A global fact sheet on the giant cancer killers
Cancer remains a leading cause of death, with a significant global impact. This fact sheet focuses on the five deadliest cancers, highlighting their prevalence and mortality. Information extracted from the World Cancer Research Fund International aims to inform and prompt action in the ongoing battle against cancer.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer claims more lives each year than any other cancer, making it the most lethal.
Global Key Statistics
New Cases (2020): Over 2 million
Percentage of Total Cancer Deaths: Highest among all cancers
Colorectal Cancer
The second deadliest cancer, colorectal cancer, includes both colon and rectum cancers, affecting a vast number of individuals.
Global Key Statistics
New Cases (2020): Nearly 2 million
Contribution to Total New Cancer Cases: Over 10%
Breast Cancer
The most common cancer in women, breast cancer also represents one of the leading causes of cancer-related death among women.
Global Key Statistics
New Cases (2020): Over 2 million
Percentage of Total New Cancer Cases: around 12.5%
Pancreatic Cancer
Known for its aggressive nature, pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, contributing to its high mortality rate.
Global Key Statistics
Notability: High mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis
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Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a significant health issue in men, with its incidence rising in many countries. It is a disease that progresses slowly, which means that many men may have it without showing any symptoms for years. Despite this, it can be quite aggressive and, when diagnosed at an advanced stage, may lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
Global Key Statistics
Position in Deadliest Cancers: 5th position
Importance: Treatment options vary from surgery and radiation therapy to hormone treatments and chemotherapy, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the disease.
Gender-Specific Impact
Women and cancer
Certain cancers mainly affect female populations, with lung, breast, colon, rectum, pancreas, and ovary cancers leading to a high number of deaths annually.
Men and cancer
For men, prostate cancer is a prominent concern, requiring increased awareness and early screening measures. Men with a higher risk of prostate cancer (family history, afro Caribbean origin) should get their PSA blood test at the age of 45. Those men without high risk should get their PSA checked at the age of 50 years.
Get checked
Understanding the deadliest cancers is crucial in the global fight against the disease.
Awareness, early detection, and research are key components in reducing the toll of these cancers.
